{"id":401,"date":"2020-05-12T19:31:31","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T19:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/?page_id=401"},"modified":"2023-07-07T17:42:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T17:42:59","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Overarching Foci<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" style=\"--awb-hover-accent-color:#65bc7b;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#65bc7b;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h1 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h1_typography-font-size:34px;line-height:39px;\">Longitudinal data subject to irregular observation<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Clinic based cohorts are an efficient and low-cost approach to gathering longitudinal data and are used by several research groups at SickKids. Patients are enrolled in the cohort at diagnosis, followed up as medically necessary, and data are gathered through a chart review. However, since patients tend to visit more often when unwell, this can lead to overestimation of the burden of disease unless accounted for appropriately.\u00a0\u00a0We work on methods to mitigate this bias. Many of these methods have been incorporated into our R package <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/epullenayegum.github.io\/IrregLong\/\">IrregLong<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-max-width:300px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"Longitudinal Data Image\" title=\"Longitudinal data\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Longitudinal-data_Resized.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Longitudinal-data_Resized-200x179.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Longitudinal-data_Resized-400x357.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Longitudinal-data_Resized-600x536.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Longitudinal-data_Resized-800x714.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Longitudinal-data_Resized.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-2 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" style=\"--awb-hover-accent-color:#65bc7b;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#65bc7b;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h1 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h1_typography-font-size:34px;line-height:39px;\">Health utilities <\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Health utilities are used in economic evaluations to help assess\u00a0cost-effectiveness of treatments, and so ultimately contribute to decisions on which treatments should be publicly funded. We have shown that health utilities are measured subject to substantial uncertainty that is not correctly quantified, proposed solutions, and are currently developing more accurate approaches to utility measurement.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"Health Utilities Image\" title=\"Health Utilities_The scale and Cost&amp;effectiveness labels\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Health-Utilities_The-scale-and-Costeffectiveness-labels_Resized.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Health-Utilities_The-scale-and-Costeffectiveness-labels_Resized-200x179.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Health-Utilities_The-scale-and-Costeffectiveness-labels_Resized-400x357.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Health-Utilities_The-scale-and-Costeffectiveness-labels_Resized-600x536.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Health-Utilities_The-scale-and-Costeffectiveness-labels_Resized-800x714.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Health-Utilities_The-scale-and-Costeffectiveness-labels_Resized.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-3 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" style=\"--awb-hover-accent-color:#65bc7b;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#65bc7b;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading icon-left\"><h1 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h1_typography-font-size:34px;line-height:39px;\">Knowledge translation in biostatistics <\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>I am working on improving the uptake of new statistical methods in medical research. We began by listening to researcher\u2019s opinions and preferences through an invited session at Statistical Society of Canada\u2019s annual conference in 2014 and through a survey (Pullenayegum et al., 2016). This showed that collaboration and software were key facilitators in the uptake of new methods.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"1000\" alt=\"Knowledge Translation Image\" title=\"Knowledge Translation\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Knowledge-Translation_resized.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Knowledge-Translation_resized-200x179.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Knowledge-Translation_resized-400x357.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Knowledge-Translation_resized-600x536.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Knowledge-Translation_resized-800x714.jpg 800w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/103\/2020\/12\/Knowledge-Translation_resized.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\"><h2>Individual Projects<\/h2><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:16px;--awb-content-font-size:16px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9fb;--awb-border-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#212934;--awb-content-color:#4a4e57;--awb-icon-box-color:#212934;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#0046ad;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Lato&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:400;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:20px;--awb-title-line-height:1.36;--awb-content-font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-401-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-2c39af4efcee80fb3 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_2c39af4efcee80fb3\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"2c39af4efcee80fb3\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-401-1\" data-target=\"#2c39af4efcee80fb3\" href=\"#2c39af4efcee80fb3\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Bayesian approaches to causal inference with longitudinal data<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"2c39af4efcee80fb3\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_2c39af4efcee80fb3\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Methodology for causal inference is rapidly expanding, however most methods have adopted a frequentist approach. We are investigating Bayesian approaches, via importance sampling and latent classes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-a8056cab99b661d89 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_a8056cab99b661d89\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"a8056cab99b661d89\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-401-1\" data-target=\"#a8056cab99b661d89\" href=\"#a8056cab99b661d89\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Prediction and variable selection for longitudinal data subject to irregular observation<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"a8056cab99b661d89\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_a8056cab99b661d89\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Longitudinal data is useful for describing disease trajectories. To date, focus has been on capturing population trajectories. This project is working on capturing subject specific trajectories through using an initial portion of the follow-up to predict long-term follow-up, and also selecting covariates (from a potentially high-dimensional set) to use in making predictions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-0354e12134cec9626 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_0354e12134cec9626\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"0354e12134cec9626\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-401-1\" data-target=\"#0354e12134cec9626\" href=\"#0354e12134cec9626\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Improving predictive precision in EuroQol valuation studies using non-parametric techniques <\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"0354e12134cec9626\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_0354e12134cec9626\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Valuation of the EuroQol instruments is currently underway. The recommended sample size of 1000 has proven infeasible for some studies, and so efficient approaches to analysis that offer the same predictive precision but with a smaller sample size would be helpful. Three non-parametric approaches have been proposed: one frequentist approach two Bayesian. These have led to 20-65% reductions in mean squared error. Sample size calculations using the US EQ-5D-3L suggest that the sample size could have been reduced three-fold when coupled with the non-parametric approach while still achieving better predictive accuracy than the full sample coupled with the traditional analysis.<\/p>\n<p>These three approaches have never been compared to one another on the same dataset. Moreover, evidence that they lead to such substantial improvements in predictive accuracy in a range of datasets would provide more compelling evidence for their widespread use. The purpose of this project is to use EQ-5D-5L data from 9 countries to assess the reductions in sample size that could be achieved by using these alternative modelling strategies, and identify whether one method generally outperforms the others.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-44a282b6615620756 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_44a282b6615620756\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"44a282b6615620756\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-401-1\" data-target=\"#44a282b6615620756\" href=\"#44a282b6615620756\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Parametric approaches to longitudinal data subject to irregular observation<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"44a282b6615620756\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_44a282b6615620756\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Most approaches to longitudinal data subject to irregular observation have been semi-parametric. Joint modeling of the longitudinal outcomes and gap times has been considered, but the models are difficult to specify correctly. However, recent work has suggested that parametric models are more robust to mis-specification than semi-parametric models. Patient charts often contain information about the recommended time to the next visit, and we will build on our previous work to incorporate this into the joint models.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-401","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Research - Pullenayegum Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pullenayegum Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-07T17:42:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/research\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/pullenayegum\/research\/\",\"name\":\"Research - 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