{"id":378,"date":"2016-02-27T23:57:23","date_gmt":"2016-02-27T23:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/?page_id=378"},"modified":"2020-03-28T01:40:41","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T01:40:41","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-background-position:left top;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.85;\"><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:4.1;\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Structure-Based Immunogen Design<\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.85;\"><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Antigens.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[5a10b73e6c6e7ee2837]\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1995\" height=\"1228\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Antigens.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Antigens-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Antigens-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Antigens-1024x630.png 1024w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Antigens.png 1995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1995px) 100vw, 1995px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Malaria and HIV-1 are two of the most devastating and ongoing health burdens, particularly in the developing world. Protective vaccines against these pathogens remain elusive, in part because of our inability to induce by vaccination high-neutralizing antibody titers against conserved antigenic sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">We use epitope-selective, structure-based protein design strategies to generate novel immunogens that elicit antibodies blocking the function of critical malaria and HIV-1 proteins.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.85;\"><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:4.1;\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Cell-Targeting Nanocages<\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.85;\"><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border:30px solid #ffffff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/nanocages-copy.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[e573c925d38f60be616]\" data-title=\"nanocages copy\" title=\"nanocages copy\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"3070\" height=\"1250\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/nanocages-copy.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-832\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/nanocages-copy-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/nanocages-copy-669x272.png 669w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/nanocages-copy-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/nanocages-copy-1024x417.png 1024w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/nanocages-copy.png 3070w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3070px) 100vw, 3070px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">We study the fundamentals of protein nanoparticle assembly and use protein engineering and biophysical techniques to broaden the development of stable glycoprotein nanocages. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Our objective is to uncover the fundamentals of protein nanoparticle self-assembly to engineer the delivery of specific signals to target cells.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.85;\"><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-sep-color:#ffffff;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:4.1;\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Structural Delineation of B cell Receptors<\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.85;\"><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\" style=\"border:30px solid #ffffff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Bcell-receptors.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[99dee1503b734314c8d]\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"3070\" height=\"2302\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Bcell-receptors.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Bcell-receptors-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Bcell-receptors-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Bcell-receptors-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Bcell-receptors.png 3070w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3070px) 100vw, 3070px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">B cells are central to immunity. They protect hosts against pathogens primarily through the production of neutralizing antibodies. As such, surface receptors on B cells are prominent targets for the design of vaccines that can elicit high titers of neutralizing antibodies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Conversely, dysregulation of B cell homeostasis can lead to autoimmune diseases, as well as <span id=\"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460745665964_30646\">devastating blood cancers,<\/span> <span id=\"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1460745665964_30654\">such as leukemias and lymphomas<\/span>. B cell surface receptors are therefore also targets for the development of therapeutics that can deplete dysregulated B cells.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">We use integrative structural biology techniques including X-ray crystallography and cryoEM to provide molecular details into the function and targeting of B cell receptors.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:48%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.85;\"><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-11 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:20;--minFontSize:20;line-height:4.1;\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Platforms for Studies of Molecular Complexes<\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-12 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.85;\"><\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\" style=\"border:30px solid #ffffff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Platforms-2.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[f2502139371a8c86887]\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"3070\" height=\"2302\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Platforms-2.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Platforms-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Platforms-2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Platforms-2-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/julien\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2016\/02\/Platforms-2.png 3070w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3070px) 100vw, 3070px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">We have assembled high-throughput platforms in glycoprotein biochemistry and structural biology to study antibodies and glycoproteins in health and disease. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">These include high-capacity incubator\/shakers and high-performance purification equipment for the isolation of homogeneous glycoproteins from expression in mammalian\/insect cells; high-throughput and micro-volume systems for the biophysical characterization of glycoproteins and their interactions with antibodies (Structural &amp; Biophysical Core Facility); an automated crystallography infrastructure (Structural &amp; Biophysical Core Facility) and state-of-the-art cryoEM equipment<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (Nanoscale Biomedical Imaging Facility) that includes a Titan Krios microscope equipped with a Falcon 4 direct electron detector.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center\">We thank all our funding partners!<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-378","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 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