{"id":88,"date":"2016-11-02T10:02:30","date_gmt":"2016-11-02T10:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/ertl-wagner\/?p=88"},"modified":"2023-04-22T18:34:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-22T18:34:17","slug":"fitness-positively-associated-with-hippocampal-formation-subfield-volumes-schizophrenia-multiparametric-magnetic-resonance-imaging-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/ertl-wagner\/2016\/11\/02\/fitness-positively-associated-with-hippocampal-formation-subfield-volumes-schizophrenia-multiparametric-magnetic-resonance-imaging-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:150px;--awb-padding-bottom:90px;--awb-padding-top-medium:80px;--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/ertl-wagner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/129\/2016\/11\/avada-science-home.jpg\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-right:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:50px;--awb-bg-color:#ffffff;--awb-bg-color-hover:#ffffff;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-font-size:35px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:35;line-height:1.1;\">Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-zoomin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/ertl-wagner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/129\/2016\/11\/SHN-Suranna-Monah-1.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[d6aada10c35496b0720]\" data-title=\"photo-1441260038675-7329ab4cc264\" title=\"photo-1441260038675-7329ab4cc264\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/ertl-wagner\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/129\/2016\/11\/SHN-Suranna-Monah-1.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-455\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-right:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-left:50px;--awb-bg-color:#ffffff;--awb-bg-color-hover:#ffffff;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:#25afb4;--awb-border-bottom:8px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:25px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:1em;--fontSize:25;line-height:1.3;\">Abstract<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong>Purpose<\/strong>: To assess the accuracy of answers provided by ChatGPT-3 when prompted with questions from the daily routine of radiologists and to evaluate the text response when ChatGPT-3 was prompted to provide references for a given answer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods<\/strong>: ChatGPT-3 (San Francisco, OpenAI) is an artificial intelligence chatbot based on a large language model (LLM) that has been designed to generate human-like text. A total of 88 questions were submitted to ChatGPT-3 using textual prompt. These 88 questions were equally dispersed across 8 subspecialty areas of radiology. The responses provided by ChatGPT-3 were assessed for correctness by cross-checking them with peer-reviewed, PubMed-listed references. In addition, the references provided by ChatGPT-3 were evaluated for authenticity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong>: A total of 59 of 88 responses (67%) to radiological questions were correct, while 29 responses (33%) had errors. Out of 343 references provided, only 124 references (36.2%) were available through internet search, while 219 references (63.8%) appeared to be generated by ChatGPT-3. When examining the 124 identified references, only 47 references (37.9%) were considered to provide enough background to correctly answer 24 questions (37.5%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>: In this pilot study, ChatGPT-3 provided correct responses to questions from the daily clinical routine of radiologists in only about two thirds, while the remainder of responses contained errors. The majority of provided references were not found and only a minority of the provided references contained the correct information to answer the question. Caution is advised when using ChatGPT-3 to retrieve radiological information.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: AI; ChatGPT; decision support; large language models; radiology.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Authorship<\/strong>: Wagner MW, Ertl-Wagner BB. Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2023 Apr 20:8465371231171125. doi: 10.1177\/08465371231171125. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37078489.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sharing-box fusion-sharing-box-1 boxed-icons has-taglines layout-floated layout-medium-floated layout-small-floated\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;--awb-layout:row;--awb-alignment-small:space-between;\" data-title=\"Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information\" data-description=\"Your Content Goes Here  \r\n\r\nAbstract \r\n\r\nPurpose: To assess the accuracy of answers provided by ChatGPT-3 when prompted with questions from the daily routine of radiologists and to evaluate the text response when ChatGPT-3 was prompted to provide references for a given answer.\r\n\r\nMethods: ChatGPT-3 (San Francisco, OpenAI) is an artificial intelligence chatbot based on\" data-link=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/ertl-wagner\/2016\/11\/02\/fitness-positively-associated-with-hippocampal-formation-subfield-volumes-schizophrenia-multiparametric-magnetic-resonance-imaging-study\/\"><h4 class=\"tagline\" style=\"color:#858a9f;\">Share this post<\/h4><div class=\"fusion-social-networks sharingbox-shortcode-icon-wrapper sharingbox-shortcode-icon-wrapper-1 boxed-icons\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Flab.research.sickkids.ca%2Fertl-wagner%2F2016%2F11%2F02%2Ffitness-positively-associated-with-hippocampal-formation-subfield-volumes-schizophrenia-multiparametric-magnetic-resonance-imaging-study%2F&amp;t=Accuracy%20of%20Information%20and%20References%20Using%20ChatGPT-3%20for%20Retrieval%20of%20Clinical%20Radiological%20Information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer\" title=\"Facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook\" data-placement=\"top\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-title=\"Facebook\"><i class=\"fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook\" style=\"color:#ffffff;background-color:#3b5998;border-color:#3b5998;border-radius:0px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/post?text=Accuracy%20of%20Information%20and%20References%20Using%20ChatGPT-3%20for%20Retrieval%20of%20Clinical%20Radiological%20Information&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flab.research.sickkids.ca%2Fertl-wagner%2F2016%2F11%2F02%2Ffitness-positively-associated-with-hippocampal-formation-subfield-volumes-schizophrenia-multiparametric-magnetic-resonance-imaging-study%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"X\" aria-label=\"X\" data-placement=\"top\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-title=\"X\"><i class=\"fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-twitter awb-icon-twitter\" style=\"color:#ffffff;background-color:#000000;border-color:#000000;border-radius:0px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flab.research.sickkids.ca%2Fertl-wagner%2F2016%2F11%2F02%2Ffitness-positively-associated-with-hippocampal-formation-subfield-volumes-schizophrenia-multiparametric-magnetic-resonance-imaging-study%2F&amp;title=Accuracy%20of%20Information%20and%20References%20Using%20ChatGPT-3%20for%20Retrieval%20of%20Clinical%20Radiological%20Information&amp;summary=Your%20Content%20Goes%20Here%20%20%20%0D%0A%0D%0AAbstract%20%0D%0A%0D%0APurpose%3A%20To%20assess%20the%20accuracy%20of%20answers%20provided%20by%20ChatGPT-3%20when%20prompted%20with%20questions%20from%20the%20daily%20routine%20of%20radiologists%20and%20to%20evaluate%20the%20text%20response%20when%20ChatGPT-3%20was%20prompted%20to%20provide%20references%20for%20a%20given%20answer.%0D%0A%0D%0AMethods%3A%20ChatGPT-3%20%28San%20Francisco%2C%20OpenAI%29%20is%20an%20artificial%20intelligence%20chatbot%20based%20on\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\" data-placement=\"top\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" data-title=\"LinkedIn\"><i class=\"fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-linkedin awb-icon-linkedin\" style=\"color:#ffffff;background-color:#0077b5;border-color:#0077b5;border-radius:0px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wagner MW, Ertl-Wagner BB. Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2023 Apr 20:8465371231171125. doi: 10.1177\/08465371231171125. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37078489.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":408,"featured_media":1119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information - Birgit Ertl-Wagner Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/ertl-wagner\/2016\/11\/02\/fitness-positively-associated-with-hippocampal-formation-subfield-volumes-schizophrenia-multiparametric-magnetic-resonance-imaging-study\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wagner MW, Ertl-Wagner BB. 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Accuracy of Information and References Using ChatGPT-3 for Retrieval of Clinical Radiological Information. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2023 Apr 20:8465371231171125. doi: 10.1177\/08465371231171125. Epub ahead of print. 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