{"id":591,"date":"2016-11-01T15:40:25","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T15:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2024-02-14T22:04:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T22:04:06","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--link_color: var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-bottom-small:0px;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:1;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:2.6%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\">Research questions<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color3);border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">The Brumell Lab studies host-pathogen interactions from both the host and pathogen&#8217;s perspectives. We are interested in understanding how the pathogen modifies the host in order to avoid the host&#8217;s immune system and to establish a niche in which to survive, and in some cases, thrive. Conversely, we also investigate how the host&#8217;s innate immune system responds to these pathogens.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">As pathogens need to manipulate the host, they tend to illuminate novel aspects of human cell biology. This has also opened up unique research directions in the lab including investigations into autophagy, membrane damage and repair, and the characterization of new proteins not directly related to the host-pathogen interface.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:7px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-padding-left:0%;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"724\" alt=\"False-coloured electron micrograph of a human cell being infected by Listeria monocytogenes.\" title=\"Lm Infection\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Lm-Infection.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Lm-Infection.png\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-910\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27934%27%20height%3D%27724%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20934%20724%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27934%27%20height%3D%27724%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Lm-Infection-200x155.png 200w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Lm-Infection-400x310.png 400w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Lm-Infection-600x465.png 600w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Lm-Infection-800x620.png 800w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Lm-Infection.png 934w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-padding-left:8%;--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"1103\" alt=\"Elisa and Claire preparing slides for imaging.\" title=\"Slideshow_5\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Slideshow_5.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Slideshow_5.png\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-877\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27751%27%20height%3D%271103%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20751%201103%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27751%27%20height%3D%271103%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Slideshow_5-200x294.png 200w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Slideshow_5-400x587.png 400w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Slideshow_5-600x881.png 600w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Slideshow_5.png 751w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:1;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:6%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\">Research methods<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color3);border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:-5px;\"><p>The unique interface of pathogens and human cell biology requires the diverse use of biological techniques. This ranges from molecular and microbiology to advanced fluorescence and electron microscopies.<\/p>\n<p>Our core set of techniques includes:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:7px;width:100%;\"><\/div><ul style=\"--awb-margin-left:25px;--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-bacterium fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Cloning<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-bacterium fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>Tissue culture<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-bacterium fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Immunofluorescence<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-bacterium fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Co-immunoprecipitations<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-bacterium fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Western blotting<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-bacterium fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Quantitative PCR<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:5px;\"><p>We use advanced microscopies such as Airyscan and volume electron microscopy (FIB-SEM). We are also fortunate to collaborate with leading proteomics experts that provide access to advanced mass-spectrometry based techniques, such as proximity labeling (BioID).<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div ><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/publications\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Browse publications<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--link_color: var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-top-medium:40px;--awb-padding-bottom-medium:40px;--awb-padding-top-small:20px;--awb-padding-bottom-small:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:2.6%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\">Model organisms<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: flex-start;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:100px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color3);border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:7px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">Historically, our lab has focused on <\/span><i><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">Salmonella <\/span><\/i><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">Typhimurium and<\/span><i><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\"> Listeria monocytogenes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">, two common food-borne pathogens. However, we have recently begun to expand our investigations to parasites, such as <\/span><i><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">Leishmania<\/span><\/i><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">Trypanosoma cruzi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--awb-color1);\">Our initial studies of these pathogens frequently begin in immortalized cell cultures. However, to provide more in vivo context, we utilize model organisms, such as mice or zebrafish, to gain a more systemic view of the infection process.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:1;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"724\" alt=\"A brighfield microscopy image of a developing zebrafish.\" title=\"Zebrafish_brightfield\" src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Zebrafish_brightfield.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Zebrafish_brightfield.png\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-949\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27934%27%20height%3D%27724%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20934%20724%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27934%27%20height%3D%27724%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Zebrafish_brightfield-200x155.png 200w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Zebrafish_brightfield-400x310.png 400w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Zebrafish_brightfield-600x465.png 600w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Zebrafish_brightfield-800x620.png 800w, https:\/\/lab.research.sickkids.ca\/brumell\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/09\/Zebrafish_brightfield.png 934w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":213,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-591","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - 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